Thursday, 13 June 2013
Omotola Blasts FG For Mistreating Nigerians
Top actress Omotola Ekeinde took to twitter some hours ago to voice out her displeasure at the way Nigerians are being governed. She was really angry..let's hope the right officials get to see this...see tweets when you continue..
I think it's hard time all this fake leaders lives power because they are really using this opportunity to make the minority suffer so much in this country, imposing unnecessary bills on the people, Omosexy you are on point.... -
Family of Madonna Univeristy fire victim speak out
The family of the dead student, Chigozie Orluwehuje, (pictured above) just sent me something to publish so people can know what's happening with the case. See it below...
On the 8th of June 2013 at about 4pm the news of the fire incident got to the hearing of the mother Mrs Norra Orluwehuje and other family members by a student who happened to be a friend of Chigozie Orluwehuje, crying that the boy was one of the four that were engulfed in fire outbreak in the school hostel. The mother plus few of his relatives while on their way to school enquired of the news in the Elele campus and were directed to see one Father Francis who gave no listening ear to them according to a Rev. sister but asked us to enquire about anything in the information Centre in the school. The information center of the school openly told us that they knew nothing as at the time of the enquiry. They also refused to contact the Okija campus as to know the situation before embarking on the journey to Anambra state where the school is located.
On Sunday the 9th of June 2013 we went down to
the school Madonna University Okija to ascertain what really happened. The CSO who took us to the Hostel and the
boy’s room told them that the victims worked out from the hostel themselves
mean while they got to the hospital and saw that they were all in coma. The CSO
also confessed to us that the victims including Chigozie Orluwehuje who
happened to be the hostel Rep. padlocked themselves from outside their room
which was not possible because their room is in the third floor of the hostel.
We interviewed some of the students who said they never would like names
mentioned testified that the school authorities didn’t care about the victims
and there was no first aid and to make it worst when some of the students who
tried after rescue to rush them to nearby clinic was told there was no keys to
open up the gate as at the point of rescue.
Up till this moment the school authority have not formally
or officially informed the family of CHIGOZIE ORLUWEHUJE the death student in
the fire incident, what actually happened. No remorse at all.
NANS blames police for death of its Senate President, four others in road accident
The student leaders died on their way to Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State.
The Senate President of the National Association of Nigeria Students, NANS, Donald Onukuagu, and four other students died on Thursday in a ghastly motor accident in Abia State.
The Vice President, National Affairs of NANS, Ahamed Jibril, said on Thursday that the incident occurred in the early hours of Thursday when the victims were on their way to Uyo to meet with protesting students of the University of Uyo.
The statement announced the other victims of the crash as Japhet Duru, AbdulAzeez Kabiru, Jerry Sorcaaa, and Asa Ejiate of Delta state University.
Five others sustained various degrees of injuries and are currently receiving treatment at the Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State, Mr. Jibril said.
The student leader claimed that the accident was caused by a barricade put up by officers of the Nigerian Police for stop and search purposes.
Mr. Jibril said the vehicle conveying the student leaders had a head-on collision with another vehicle along Umuhia Road, Abia State, after the police barricade had blocked a section of the road.
The statement also contained a three-day ultimatum to the Inspector General of
Police to provide the police officers responsible for the barricade or face a major NANS action.
The Senate President of the National Association of Nigeria Students, NANS, Donald Onukuagu, and four other students died on Thursday in a ghastly motor accident in Abia State.
The Vice President, National Affairs of NANS, Ahamed Jibril, said on Thursday that the incident occurred in the early hours of Thursday when the victims were on their way to Uyo to meet with protesting students of the University of Uyo.
The statement announced the other victims of the crash as Japhet Duru, AbdulAzeez Kabiru, Jerry Sorcaaa, and Asa Ejiate of Delta state University.
Five others sustained various degrees of injuries and are currently receiving treatment at the Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State, Mr. Jibril said.
The student leader claimed that the accident was caused by a barricade put up by officers of the Nigerian Police for stop and search purposes.
Mr. Jibril said the vehicle conveying the student leaders had a head-on collision with another vehicle along Umuhia Road, Abia State, after the police barricade had blocked a section of the road.
The statement also contained a three-day ultimatum to the Inspector General of
Police to provide the police officers responsible for the barricade or face a major NANS action.
Wednesday, 12 June 2013
58,000 Nigerians Killed Outside The Law Since 1999 - International Society For Civil Liberties & The Rule Of Law
International Public Statement By International Society For Civil
Liberties & The Rule Of Law (Intersociety) How Nigeria Murdered
Democracy Since 1999 & Kept June 12 Alive
(Washington DC, USA,
June 11, 2013)-Firstly, the International Society for Civil Liberties
& the Rule of Law, Nigeria; ably represented here in Washington DC,
USA, by Comrade Emeka Umeagbalasi, wishes to appreciate, deeply, the
invitation of its Chairman of the Board by the US Department of State,
to participate in the internationally respected and prestigious
International Visitor(s) Leadership Program for NGO Management in USA
& related others.
We appreciate, commend and congratulate
the Department of State of the United States and Its officials,
distinguished members of the ECA/PE/R/Vand the FHI-360 Project teams,
respected and reputable IVLP colleagues and all other institutions and
persons involved directly or indirectly in the ennobled program
scheduled to cover the US States and Cities ranging from Washington and
Washington DC; Seattle, Louisville, Kentucky; Huntington and Birmingham,
Alabama; East Lansing, Michigan; St. Louis, Missouri; to Denver,
Colorado. We wish all the participants in the program and its organizers
huge successes at the end. The program was opened on Monday, June 10
and expected to end on June 29.
The leadership of Intersociety
celebrates the nomination of its Chairman of the Board, Emeka
Umeagbalasi as the only Nigerian nominated to join other 23
international personalities drawn from twenty-four countries around the
world including Russia, UK, India, Mexico, China, Costa Rica, Romania
and Italy. Our Beloved Country(Nigeria) As Murderer Of Democracy, Civil
Liberties & The Rule Of Law: Nigeria; a country of approximately
160million to 170 million people with 923,000 square kilometers of
landmass; 3,500 kilometers of railways; 8,600 kilometers of inland
waterways; 22 airports- both domestic and international; 17% of African
population; 9.2% of African landmass; 2.5% of the world population;
highest populated black country on earth; 3.5% of the world landmass;
roughly two times the size of State of Alaska in USA in terms of
landmass; and 198,000 kilometers of federal, states and local
governments’ road network; blessed with abundant human and material
resources ( with over 33 solid mineral deposits), has been caught up in a
crossfire of social, economic and political crises particularly since
her return to civil rule in 1999; a period of 14 years and 12 days.
Though, our beloved country had been in crises since her statehood in
1960, but the present crises came about as a result of the seizure of
political power in 1999 by Nigeria’s enemies within- corrupt members of
the political class, which included military apologists, advance fee
fraudsters and ritual cultists such as “Otokoto” occultist confraternity
in Southeast Nigeria. Nigeria is akin to Cambodia of 1975 to 1979 under
bloodthirsty “Comrade” Pol Pot. Conversely, in the Union of South
Africa, the political activists led by Mr. Nelson Mandela who fought for
their country’s independence, foresaw the dangers of abandoning the
political leadership in the hands of their country’s “black sheep”.
As a result, they moved in and took control and dogmatized and
systematized their country’s political leadership. But in Nigeria, the
reverse was the case as her heroes and heroines of democracy struggle
stayed away and allowed the criminal political class limitless access to
the corridors of power. This marked the beginning of Nigeria’s current
social, economic and political woes till date. In this context,
therefore, Nigeria’s crises are divided into three major areas
of:insecurity & spiraled crime rates; failed governance &
economy and failed justice system & deplorable human rights state.
1. Security & Crime:
Security threats and other unsafe conditions have remained Nigeria’s
major challenge till date. Our beloved country can best be described as
“consociation democracy”- a sort of a democratic country that is highly
divided along ethnic, religious and political lines with high incidence
of self-help method in respect of inter-personal and inter-group
disputes. The mountainous and untamed security threats have converted
our beloved country into a death theatre. In December 2011, during the
63rd World Rights Anniversary, we released a report to the effect that
since 1999, approximately 54,000 Nigerians were killed outside the law
by our beloved country’s malicious citizens operating as “State actors”
and “non-state actors”.
See www.intersociety-ng.org
(under press releases and newsletters) for the report, captioned: “How
54,000 Nigerians Died outside the Law Since 1999”. The said unlawful
deaths arose from Vigilante killings dominant in the Southeast Nigerian
States of Anambra and Abia. Others arose from the Police violent
crackdown on members of the Movement for the Sovereign State of
Biafra-MASSOB; intra-communal and inter-communal conflicts;
ethno-religious/sectarian conflicts such as Jos killings and Boko Haram
insurgency; election related violence; police custody/pretrial killings;
political assassinations/killings; kidnap killings; culpable homicides;
and excessive use of force by military/police against Nigeria’s
malicious entities and members of the civil populace.
From the
report, it was approximated that over 15,000 unlawful deaths arose from
vigilante killings. The ethno-religious/sectarian killings including the
Boko Haram insurgency accounted for over 16,000 unlawful deaths;
police/military unlawful or extra-legal killings accounted for 21,000
deaths; and election violence took over 2,000 lives. Beyond this, the
in-depth review of the continued unlawful killings in our beloved
country from January to May 2013, showed that more 4000 Nigerians may
most likely to have been killed outside the law, between January 2012
and May 2013. The 2011 report covered June 1999 to December 2011. This
brings the total number of unlawful deaths in Nigeria since 1999 to
approximately 58,000.
For instance, between January and April
2013, over 1000 Nigerians were killed unlawfully by malicious elements
within and outside the country’s security forces.The killings according
to our public statement of 1stday of May 2013, titled: “Nigeria Is A
Death Theatre: How Over 1000 Citizens Were Murdered In Four Months By
Malicious Elements”; arose from police custody killings such as Ezu
River Killings; ethno-religious/sectarian violence such as Jos killings;
and the Boko Haram insurgency. In the area of police pretrial/custody
killings, over 200 Nigerians may most likely to have been killed between
January and April 2013.
The unlawful killings included over
50 young Nigerian males of the Igbo-Southeast extraction, killed by
Anambra State Police SARS in January 2013 and dumped into Ezu River in
Awka, Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria (see the Intersociety’s reports,
titled:the Return of Anambra’s Killing Fields part 1, 2 & 3 at www.intersociety-ng.org).
On the issue of Boko Haram insurgency, over 600 Nigerians have been
killed since January 2013. The killings included over 220 citizens
killed on 16thand 17th of April, 2013 in the Baga (Borno State,
Northeast Nigeria) violent clashes between Boko Haram militant Islamists
and the Multi-national Joint Taskforce led by Nigerian security forces
in which 2,275 thatched houses were destroyed (HRW May 2013), as well as
the killing of over 180 citizens, mostly citizens of Southeast Igbo
extraction, on 18th day of March 2013 at the Sabon Gari Luxury Bus Park
in Kano State, Northwest Nigeria.
Other unlawful killings that
took place between January and April 2013 are the Jos
ethno-religious/sectarian violence where over 200 citizens have been
killed. In May 2013, alone, up to 200 Nigerians have died in unjustified
manners in our beloved country. The May 2013 killings included the
death of 90 members of Nigerian security forces on 8th day of May, 2013
in Lafia, Nasarawa State, North-central, Nigeria and the killing of 55
citizens including 22 police officers, 14 prisons officials, two
soldiers, 13 Boko Haram insurgents and four civilians (see
Intersociety’s letter to President Goodluck Jonathan, titled:
“Hausanisation & Islamization Policy In The Nigeria Police Force:
Igbo-Southeast As Endangered Species With The Loss Of Over 2,500 Souls
Under Your Excellency’s Administration-Part Two”, dated 13th day of
May,2013- www.intersociety-ng.org).
Importantly, the killings under reference (58,000 unlawful deaths) did
not include those killed in motor accidents. In the five months of 2013
alone, over 300 Nigerians have been killed in motorization mishaps.
Between December 19, 2012 and first week of January 2013, according to
Nigeria’s Federal Road Safety Corps, 280 Nigerians were killed in road
accidents. The Igbo-Southeast region of Nigeria, on her part, has lost
over 2,500 of its citizens since 2010 to killers who kill outside the
law.
Those killed died in election violence of 2011, Jos
violence in North-central Nigeria as well as in several bombs and
weapons’ attacks launched by the Boko Haram insurgents in some northern
parts of Nigeria. In the Kano Luxury Bus Park bomb attacks of March 18,
2013, for instance, up to 150 of them were killed. The Igbo race is the
most unprotected race and targeted victims of hate violence in our
beloved country. Between January 2011 and January 2012, the number of
citizens of the Igbo-southeast Nigeria killed in Boko Haram insurgency
was about 510, out of about 714 Nigerians killed. See our letters to
President Goodluck Jonathan, dated 18-1-2012 and 18-5-2013, titled:
“Chilling Killing of 510 Igbo-Nigerian Citizens Amounts to Crimes
Against Humanity” and “Hausanization & Islamization Policy in the
Nigeria Police Force & Killing of over 2,500 Igbo-Nigerians Since
2010”. They are available at www.intersociety-ng.org.
Nigeria has also recorded over 230 unresolved political murders since
1999 (see Intersociety’s report: “How 54,000 Nigerians Died Outside The
Law Since 1999”, dated 11-12-2011). These killings outside the law have
continued unabated and increased as days go by with impunity. Further,
corruption, favoritism, nepotism, ethno-religious division, primordial
policing and proliferation of illicit small arms have been identified
via researches as major challenges or banes militating against effective
policing in our beloved country.
Out of the UN’s
recommendation of one police officer for 400 citizens, Nigeria presently
maintains about 500 citizens for one police officer with about 371,000
police officers and 6,651 police field formations in her police
establishment, policing between 160 million and 170 million populations.
Yet our beloved country and her populous citizens are still going
through chronic insecurity and other unsafe conditions. A link between
police unlawful killing and police corruption in Nigeria has been
indisputably established. On 11th day of December, 2011, we released
twin reports captioned: “How 54,000 Nigerians Died Outside The Law Since
1999” and “How Nigerian Police Personnel Raked in N53.4Billion
($336.6million) From Nigerian Roadblocks In Three Years-2009-2011” (see www.intersociety-ng.org).
The report on extortion and corruption in the NPF documented and
exposed with pictorial pieces of evidence, the use of over 3,500 police
roadblocks across Nigeria particularly in the Southeast zone, as an
avenue for criminal enrichment and unlawful killings. There were also
reports issued by other rights advocacy organizations such as “Rest In
Pieces” of the Human Rights Watch, 2005;”Killing At Will” of Amnesty
International, 2009; “Criminal Force” of the Open Society Justice
Initiative and the Network On Police Reforms In Nigeria-NOPRIN (revised
version), 2010; “Everyone’s In The Game” of the Human Rights Watch,
2010; and the US Department of State Reports on the State of Human
Rights in Nigeria, of 2009 and 2012.
These credible reports
documented and exposed monumental corrupt practices of many police
officers in Nigeria, which embolden them to kill Nigerians
indiscriminately outside the law with impunity. Though, the reports
under reference, particularly our own version of December 2011, have
been partly acted upon, which led to drastic reduction in the number of
police roadblocks on Nigerian roads and drastic decrease in police
roadblock killings since February 2012, but incidences of corruption,
nepotism, favoritism, deep ethnic divisions and custody killings are
still very high in the Nigeria Police Force.
Promotions and
postings in the Force are grossly lopsided and carried out to favour the
Hausa-Fulani Muslims as well as the Yoruba Ethnic group of Southwest
and North-central Nigeria, while the Igbo ethnic group and other
Christian minority tribes of the South-south and northern parts of the
country are acutely sidelined( see the Intersociety’s letters to
President Goodluck Jonathan, captioned: “Hausanisation &
Islamization Policy In The Nigeria Police Force & Related Issues-1
& 2”, dated 06-05-2013 and 13-05-2013 at www.intersociety-ng.org) . The Nigeria Police Force is also haunted by primordial and gun-culture policing.
Its intelligence network has gone moribund. Modern preventive and
gadgets’ policing are almost non-existent in its confines. Its crime
investigation and prosecution managements are anachronistic and
unscientific (see our public statements on Ezu River Killings part 1, 2
& 3, dated: 19-01-2013; 04-03-2013 and 11-03-2013- www.intersociety-ng.org).
Proliferation of illicit small arms and their unlawful bearers is
another major contributor to insecurity and other unsafe conditions in
Nigeria to date. It is the major factor aiding the incompetence and
incapacity of the Nigerian security forces led by the Nigeria Police
Force in crime prevention and control management.
Our
Organization strongly believes that there are presently over 5million
illicit small arms in wrong hands in Nigeria (see our public statement
of 7th day of November, 2012, captioned: “Focus on Anambra State Of
Nigeria: Security & Crime Under Review”- www.intersociety-ng.org).
We in theIntersociety-Nigeria see illicit small arms as “illegally
acquired technologically manufactured lethal weapons other than weapons
of mass destruction, found in wrong hands, ranging from rocket launchers
to AK-47 assault rifles, revolver guns and related others”. There are
approximately 8,000 to 10,000 unconventionally trained armed vigilante
groups operating in Nigeria today, with dominance in Anambra and Abia
States in Southeast, Nigeria.
Over 2000 of them are believed
to be in the repositories of the two States. Skyrocketing increase in
illicit small arms proliferation and their unlawful bearers in Nigeria
in recent times is premised on vigilante militancy, political thuggery
and brigandage, rise in violent crimes, and the resource control and
ethno-religious insurgencies. Politicians remain the largest generators
of violence in Nigeria till date. The South-south, Southeast, Northeast,
North-west and North-central geopolitical zones of Nigeria are strongly
believed to have the largest quantities of illicit small arms in
Nigeria today.
In the Southeast zone, Anambra and Abia States
run neck to neck as largest bearers of illicit small arms. In the
South-south zone, Rivers and Bayelsa States are leading Delta State. In
the North-west zone, Kaduna and Kano States are on top. In the Northeast
zone, it is Borno State, followed by Yobe, Adamawa and Bauchi States;
and in the North-central zone, Plateau State is on top, followed by
Benue and Nasarawa States. Though the Southwest zone is relatively free
from high concentration of illicit small arms circulating in Nigeria,
but Lagos State parades the highest quantity of illicit small arms in
private criminals’ hands in the zone. A total of 270 people were killed
in the State by violent criminals between first quarter of 2012 and
first quarter of 2013 (Lagos State Police Command 2013).
There
are over 300,000 of such illicit small arms in Anambra State of
Southeast Nigeria alone and over 1000 unconventionally trained armed
vigilante groups operating in the State to date. A 2011 UN’s Small Arms
Survey, disclosed that out of 875million small arms produced by over
1000 companies in over 100 countries worldwide, Nigeria’s share hovers
around 5.95million, 7million and 8million, thereby making her a dominant
illicit small arms bearer in West Africa and a major world illicit
small arms bearing country. Our beloved country is put in the same
category with Yemen and the United States. The Nigeria’s Nation
Newspaper of 9th day of March, 2013 reported the arraignment in UK of a
Briton, Mr. Gary Hyde, for illegal shipment into Nigeria of 80,000
riffles and pistols and 32million rounds of ammunition.
The
illegal shipment included 40,000 AK-47 assault rifles, 30,000 riffles
and 10,000 9mm pistols. Caches of weapons have been discovered from
left, right and center in Nigeria in recent times. An Iranian was
recently convicted by a Nigerian court for similar offence. Nigerian
laws responsible for regulating the importation and use of small arms
are very weak and outdated. Such laws are the Firearms Act, Cap F28 of
2004, the Private Guards Act of 1986 and the Custom & Excuse
Management Act of 2002, etc. The controlling and regulatory agencies in
our beloved country are also very corrupt and incompetent.
Failed Economy & Governance:
Nigeria’s public governance and state of economy has been in a sorry
state since 1999 despite the abundance of her human and material
resources. Over 33 solid minerals abound in the country. With the
exception of oil and gas, others have remained at subsistence levels.
Our beloved country continues to perform abysmally in every regional and
international social indicator; from regional and international
universities’ ratings to infant mortality; from high cost of governance
to highly indebted poor countries’ status, etc. The incidence of
corruption and bad governance has remained alarmingly high in our
beloved country and the state of infrastructures including key ones like
air and seaports, energy, health facilities, schools, roads, etc, is in
steady decay, with the exception of few States like Anambra and Edo
where the reverse is substantially the case courtesies of their
legitimate State Governments.
Nigeria runs one of the costliest
public governances in the world. In 2002, barely three years after the
return to civil rule, Nigeria enacted a law called “Salaries &
Allowances Of Top Public Office Holders Act of 2002”. The Law allocated
N755.8billion (about $5billion) for the servicing of her 17,500 top
public office holders annually. In 2008, the law was revised and the
said salaries and allowances increased to N1.13trillion (approximately
$7.5billion). Yet, to date, the spirit and letters of the law are not
strictly adhered to. In other words, the law is totally observed in
breach. This is because pieces of annual federal and states’
appropriation legislation are used to allocate and pocket hundreds of
billions of naira in the form of “allowances and jumbo pay”, which are
in gross violation of the subsisting pay Act, revised in 2008. The
shocking part of it all is that almost half of these monies are borrowed
locally and internationally with prohibitive interests and penalties.
Nigeria borrows to consume and not to produce.
Nigeria, to
date, has 17,500 top public office holders; out of which, 13,500 occupy
elective offices and 4,000 others occupy appointive offices. According
to the revised pay Act of 2008 under reference, N592billion(
approximately $3.9billion using N155.00 for $1) is spent annually in
servicing the 12,788 top Local Government Areas’ officials; out of this,
allowances take N550billion or over 90%, while salaries account for
only N41.8billion or less than 10%. There are 774 constitutionally
recognized LGAs in Nigeria as of date. The sum of N300.5billion is spent
on about 2,664 States’ executives of Nigeria’s 36 States and the
Federal Capital Territory. The sum of N40.9billion is spent on 1,152
States’ lawmakers; N98.3billion is spent on 472 federal executives;
N60.4billion is spent on 469 federal lawmakers; N18.5billion is spent on
792 State High Court Judges; and N14.8billion is spent on 142 federal
judges.
In summary, two sets of allowances abound for Nigeria’s
top public office holders; one is contained in the revised pay Act of
2008 and the other is criminally smuggled into the Federal and States’
annual budgets. Out of N80trillion ($500billion) shared among the
Federal Government of Nigeria, the 36 States of the Federation and the
FCT (federal capital territory) and the 774 Local Government Areas from
the Federation Accounts since June 1999, up to 70% of same went into
payment of salaries & allowances and debts servicing, while only 30%
went into execution of public-interest projects.
Also, out of
the total budgets of N37, 665trillion ($240billion) made by the Federal
Government of Nigeria between June 1999 and 2013, N21, 7trillion (about
$145billion) was spent on consumption (recurrent expenditures), while
only N11.3trillion (about $70 billion) went into production (capital
expenditures). The remaining sum of N4.5trillion ($28billion) was used
for local and foreign debts servicing. These explain why Nigeria runs
one of the costliest public governances on earth to date. Our beloved
country has also returned to the “Highly Indebted Poor Country” status
with total public debts of over $100billion.
This debts figure
includes Federal Government’s court judgment of N188.5billion as of
2012; government ministries and parastatals ‘debts; States’ foreign and
domestic debts; as well as Federal Government’s foreign and domestic
debts. According to official records of the Federal Government of
Nigeria, the current total public debts stand at $52billion including
its 2013-2015 foreign borrowing proposals of $7.9billion; domestic debts
of N6.15trillion ($40billion) and foreign debts of $6,035billion. This
account did not include the Federal Government and States’ government
incurred court judgment debts; their ministries and parastatals’ debts
and huge local debts incurred by the 36 States, the FCT and some Local
Government Areas, which are on steady increase.
Nigeria’s
foreign debts increased from $970million in 1970 to $36billion in 2006.
It came down to about $6billion in 2006 as a result of debts forgiveness
and rose again to over $15billion in 2012/2013. As at December 2001,
Nigeria borrowed a total of $13.5billion from the Paris Club and spent a
total of $41.2billion in its servicing. Nigeria’s journey to huge local
indebtedness began in 1986 with a total local debt of N28.44billion
($1.3billion then using N22.00 for one USD), by 2006; it spirally rose
to N1.8trillion (about $13billion then) and by 2012/2013, it alarmingly
increased to over N9trillion (about $60billion) possibly excluding huge
local debts of various States’ government.
For fuller details,
please visit our website atwww.intersociety-ng.org for our two reports,
dated 03-09-2012 and 01-10-2012 and captioned: “How Nigeria’s Trillion
& $44Billion Debts Are Pocketed By 17,500 Politically Privileged
Nigerians and “Nigeria In Desperate Need Of Another Iweala Debts’ Exit
Magic”. While China; Nigeria’s economic peer in the 60s, 70s and 80s,
has increased her foreign exchange reserves from $700 billion in 2006;
$2.3 trillion in 2010; to $3 trillion in 2012, Nigeria’s fell from $60
billion in 2006 to $50 billion in 2013. Our beloved country has also
depleted her excess crude oil sales reserves from $20 billion in 2006 to
almost zero USD in 2013.
Archaic Body of Laws:
Nigeria’s
criminal and civil justice systems are in dire need of reforms. Apart
from deformities inherent in her Constitution of 1999, most of the
pieces of her criminal legislation are outdated. The country has also
refused to accede to numerous international rights and humanitarian
treaties by way of ratification and “domestication”, in accordance with
Section 12 of her Constitution. These have earned her a pariah status
internationally. Section 6, sub 6(c) of her Constitution has continued
to deny citizens and courts rights of judicial justice and judicial
review with respect to the implementation of economic, social and
cultural rights, contained in the Chapter Two of her Constitution.
Nigeria’s outdated pieces of criminal legislation and court rules have
continued to encourage extra-judicial killings, torture and massive
corrupt practices in public establishments. Her judiciary organ is one
of the most corrupt judicial institutions in the world as of date and a
leading corrupt public institution in the country. For fuller details on
Nigeria’s failed justice system, please visit our website (www.intersociety-ng.org).
Specifically, see the following: 1. Letter submitted to the Clerk of
the Nigeria’s House of Reps Committee on Constitution Review, dated 12th
day of November, 2012. 2.
Second letter to the same House on
the same issue; dated 18th day of November, 2012 and captioned: “Ousting
The Ouster Clauses In The Chapter Four Of The Constitution”.3. Letter
to the Attorney General of Nigeria on need to drastically reform
Nigeria’s criminal and civil justice systems, dated 13-12-2012. 4.
Public statement, captioned: “Return of Anambra’s killing Fields- part
two”, dated 11-03-2013. 5. Public statement, captioned: “Oyerinde’s
Murder Investigation In Edo State: Saving The Nigeria Police Force From
Media & Political Cruxifion,” dated 05-04-2013. From the foregoing,
therefore, our beloved country’s 14 years of civilian rule since 1999
has been tortuous and challenging.
This has enlivened the
event marking the murder on June 12, 1993 of the historic electoral free
speech by the Ibrahim Babangida’s military epoch. It is unreservedly
correct to say that most of Nigeria’s social problems of today are
caused by tainted and criminal political class, which hijacked the
political power from the military in 1999 on account of the refusal of
the social saints who fought and won our hand-earned democracy to step
in and nurse-maid the political governance. In-spite of these man-made
woes, bright hopes still abound in our beloved country. It requires
congregation of forces of the social saints with positive international
supports for things to be turned around for the good of every Nigerian
in no distance future.
About Intersocity-Nigeria:
We were
incorporated in Nigeria in April 2008 and launched in July 2008. We
operate from Onitsha, Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, with a mission
to: protecting the civil liberties and other human rights of the
Igbo-Southeast citizens of Nigeria, Nigerian citizens and world citizens
at all times, in accordance with the UDHR provisions; standing at all
times on the side of the abused and the victimized; standing at all
times against human rights abusers and enemies of the rule of law be
they State actors or non-State actors; campaigning vigorously for the
enthronement and sustenance of the rule of law and judicial
accountability including periodic reforms in civil and criminal justice
systems; and seeking for an end or reducing to the barest minimum of
official misconducts in Nigeria and the Continent of Africa including
sit-tight political leadership, State murder, bad governance and
corruption.
Our vision is to: become a successful, fiery and
leading civil liberties and the rule of law advocacy movement in the
Igbo-Southeast Nigeria as well as at national, regional and
international levels; and see our beloved country quitting her
inglorious killing field and economically impoverished self-initiated
club. Since the inception of our Organization in 2008, we have carried
out over 150 advocacy activities covering reports, public petitions,
public statements, articles, researches, publications and documentaries
(see our website-www.intersociety-ng.org for more). These we have done
with small local assistance only. We humbly seek to be supported
internationally to do more and improve upon what we have done. Our motto
is: taking civil liberties (human rights) and the rule of law campaigns
to the grassroots.
Emeka Umeagbalasi, Chairman of the Board
(Washington DC, USA, June 11, 2013)-Firstly, the International Society for Civil Liberties & the Rule of Law, Nigeria; ably represented here in Washington DC, USA, by Comrade Emeka Umeagbalasi, wishes to appreciate, deeply, the invitation of its Chairman of the Board by the US Department of State, to participate in the internationally respected and prestigious International Visitor(s) Leadership Program for NGO Management in USA & related others.
We appreciate, commend and congratulate the Department of State of the United States and Its officials, distinguished members of the ECA/PE/R/Vand the FHI-360 Project teams, respected and reputable IVLP colleagues and all other institutions and persons involved directly or indirectly in the ennobled program scheduled to cover the US States and Cities ranging from Washington and Washington DC; Seattle, Louisville, Kentucky; Huntington and Birmingham, Alabama; East Lansing, Michigan; St. Louis, Missouri; to Denver, Colorado. We wish all the participants in the program and its organizers huge successes at the end. The program was opened on Monday, June 10 and expected to end on June 29.
The leadership of Intersociety celebrates the nomination of its Chairman of the Board, Emeka Umeagbalasi as the only Nigerian nominated to join other 23 international personalities drawn from twenty-four countries around the world including Russia, UK, India, Mexico, China, Costa Rica, Romania and Italy. Our Beloved Country(Nigeria) As Murderer Of Democracy, Civil Liberties & The Rule Of Law: Nigeria; a country of approximately 160million to 170 million people with 923,000 square kilometers of landmass; 3,500 kilometers of railways; 8,600 kilometers of inland waterways; 22 airports- both domestic and international; 17% of African population; 9.2% of African landmass; 2.5% of the world population; highest populated black country on earth; 3.5% of the world landmass; roughly two times the size of State of Alaska in USA in terms of landmass; and 198,000 kilometers of federal, states and local governments’ road network; blessed with abundant human and material resources ( with over 33 solid mineral deposits), has been caught up in a crossfire of social, economic and political crises particularly since her return to civil rule in 1999; a period of 14 years and 12 days.
Though, our beloved country had been in crises since her statehood in 1960, but the present crises came about as a result of the seizure of political power in 1999 by Nigeria’s enemies within- corrupt members of the political class, which included military apologists, advance fee fraudsters and ritual cultists such as “Otokoto” occultist confraternity in Southeast Nigeria. Nigeria is akin to Cambodia of 1975 to 1979 under bloodthirsty “Comrade” Pol Pot. Conversely, in the Union of South Africa, the political activists led by Mr. Nelson Mandela who fought for their country’s independence, foresaw the dangers of abandoning the political leadership in the hands of their country’s “black sheep”.
As a result, they moved in and took control and dogmatized and systematized their country’s political leadership. But in Nigeria, the reverse was the case as her heroes and heroines of democracy struggle stayed away and allowed the criminal political class limitless access to the corridors of power. This marked the beginning of Nigeria’s current social, economic and political woes till date. In this context, therefore, Nigeria’s crises are divided into three major areas of:insecurity & spiraled crime rates; failed governance & economy and failed justice system & deplorable human rights state.
1. Security & Crime:
Security threats and other unsafe conditions have remained Nigeria’s major challenge till date. Our beloved country can best be described as “consociation democracy”- a sort of a democratic country that is highly divided along ethnic, religious and political lines with high incidence of self-help method in respect of inter-personal and inter-group disputes. The mountainous and untamed security threats have converted our beloved country into a death theatre. In December 2011, during the 63rd World Rights Anniversary, we released a report to the effect that since 1999, approximately 54,000 Nigerians were killed outside the law by our beloved country’s malicious citizens operating as “State actors” and “non-state actors”.
See www.intersociety-ng.org (under press releases and newsletters) for the report, captioned: “How 54,000 Nigerians Died outside the Law Since 1999”. The said unlawful deaths arose from Vigilante killings dominant in the Southeast Nigerian States of Anambra and Abia. Others arose from the Police violent crackdown on members of the Movement for the Sovereign State of Biafra-MASSOB; intra-communal and inter-communal conflicts; ethno-religious/sectarian conflicts such as Jos killings and Boko Haram insurgency; election related violence; police custody/pretrial killings; political assassinations/killings; kidnap killings; culpable homicides; and excessive use of force by military/police against Nigeria’s malicious entities and members of the civil populace.
From the report, it was approximated that over 15,000 unlawful deaths arose from vigilante killings. The ethno-religious/sectarian killings including the Boko Haram insurgency accounted for over 16,000 unlawful deaths; police/military unlawful or extra-legal killings accounted for 21,000 deaths; and election violence took over 2,000 lives. Beyond this, the in-depth review of the continued unlawful killings in our beloved country from January to May 2013, showed that more 4000 Nigerians may most likely to have been killed outside the law, between January 2012 and May 2013. The 2011 report covered June 1999 to December 2011. This brings the total number of unlawful deaths in Nigeria since 1999 to approximately 58,000.
For instance, between January and April 2013, over 1000 Nigerians were killed unlawfully by malicious elements within and outside the country’s security forces.The killings according to our public statement of 1stday of May 2013, titled: “Nigeria Is A Death Theatre: How Over 1000 Citizens Were Murdered In Four Months By Malicious Elements”; arose from police custody killings such as Ezu River Killings; ethno-religious/sectarian violence such as Jos killings; and the Boko Haram insurgency. In the area of police pretrial/custody killings, over 200 Nigerians may most likely to have been killed between January and April 2013.
The unlawful killings included over 50 young Nigerian males of the Igbo-Southeast extraction, killed by Anambra State Police SARS in January 2013 and dumped into Ezu River in Awka, Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria (see the Intersociety’s reports, titled:the Return of Anambra’s Killing Fields part 1, 2 & 3 at www.intersociety-ng.org). On the issue of Boko Haram insurgency, over 600 Nigerians have been killed since January 2013. The killings included over 220 citizens killed on 16thand 17th of April, 2013 in the Baga (Borno State, Northeast Nigeria) violent clashes between Boko Haram militant Islamists and the Multi-national Joint Taskforce led by Nigerian security forces in which 2,275 thatched houses were destroyed (HRW May 2013), as well as the killing of over 180 citizens, mostly citizens of Southeast Igbo extraction, on 18th day of March 2013 at the Sabon Gari Luxury Bus Park in Kano State, Northwest Nigeria.
Other unlawful killings that took place between January and April 2013 are the Jos ethno-religious/sectarian violence where over 200 citizens have been killed. In May 2013, alone, up to 200 Nigerians have died in unjustified manners in our beloved country. The May 2013 killings included the death of 90 members of Nigerian security forces on 8th day of May, 2013 in Lafia, Nasarawa State, North-central, Nigeria and the killing of 55 citizens including 22 police officers, 14 prisons officials, two soldiers, 13 Boko Haram insurgents and four civilians (see Intersociety’s letter to President Goodluck Jonathan, titled: “Hausanisation & Islamization Policy In The Nigeria Police Force:
Igbo-Southeast As Endangered Species With The Loss Of Over 2,500 Souls Under Your Excellency’s Administration-Part Two”, dated 13th day of May,2013- www.intersociety-ng.org). Importantly, the killings under reference (58,000 unlawful deaths) did not include those killed in motor accidents. In the five months of 2013 alone, over 300 Nigerians have been killed in motorization mishaps. Between December 19, 2012 and first week of January 2013, according to Nigeria’s Federal Road Safety Corps, 280 Nigerians were killed in road accidents. The Igbo-Southeast region of Nigeria, on her part, has lost over 2,500 of its citizens since 2010 to killers who kill outside the law.
Those killed died in election violence of 2011, Jos violence in North-central Nigeria as well as in several bombs and weapons’ attacks launched by the Boko Haram insurgents in some northern parts of Nigeria. In the Kano Luxury Bus Park bomb attacks of March 18, 2013, for instance, up to 150 of them were killed. The Igbo race is the most unprotected race and targeted victims of hate violence in our beloved country. Between January 2011 and January 2012, the number of citizens of the Igbo-southeast Nigeria killed in Boko Haram insurgency was about 510, out of about 714 Nigerians killed. See our letters to President Goodluck Jonathan, dated 18-1-2012 and 18-5-2013, titled:
“Chilling Killing of 510 Igbo-Nigerian Citizens Amounts to Crimes Against Humanity” and “Hausanization & Islamization Policy in the Nigeria Police Force & Killing of over 2,500 Igbo-Nigerians Since 2010”. They are available at www.intersociety-ng.org. Nigeria has also recorded over 230 unresolved political murders since 1999 (see Intersociety’s report: “How 54,000 Nigerians Died Outside The Law Since 1999”, dated 11-12-2011). These killings outside the law have continued unabated and increased as days go by with impunity. Further, corruption, favoritism, nepotism, ethno-religious division, primordial policing and proliferation of illicit small arms have been identified via researches as major challenges or banes militating against effective policing in our beloved country.
Out of the UN’s recommendation of one police officer for 400 citizens, Nigeria presently maintains about 500 citizens for one police officer with about 371,000 police officers and 6,651 police field formations in her police establishment, policing between 160 million and 170 million populations. Yet our beloved country and her populous citizens are still going through chronic insecurity and other unsafe conditions. A link between police unlawful killing and police corruption in Nigeria has been indisputably established. On 11th day of December, 2011, we released twin reports captioned: “How 54,000 Nigerians Died Outside The Law Since 1999” and “How Nigerian Police Personnel Raked in N53.4Billion ($336.6million) From Nigerian Roadblocks In Three Years-2009-2011” (see www.intersociety-ng.org).
The report on extortion and corruption in the NPF documented and exposed with pictorial pieces of evidence, the use of over 3,500 police roadblocks across Nigeria particularly in the Southeast zone, as an avenue for criminal enrichment and unlawful killings. There were also reports issued by other rights advocacy organizations such as “Rest In Pieces” of the Human Rights Watch, 2005;”Killing At Will” of Amnesty International, 2009; “Criminal Force” of the Open Society Justice Initiative and the Network On Police Reforms In Nigeria-NOPRIN (revised version), 2010; “Everyone’s In The Game” of the Human Rights Watch, 2010; and the US Department of State Reports on the State of Human Rights in Nigeria, of 2009 and 2012.
These credible reports documented and exposed monumental corrupt practices of many police officers in Nigeria, which embolden them to kill Nigerians indiscriminately outside the law with impunity. Though, the reports under reference, particularly our own version of December 2011, have been partly acted upon, which led to drastic reduction in the number of police roadblocks on Nigerian roads and drastic decrease in police roadblock killings since February 2012, but incidences of corruption, nepotism, favoritism, deep ethnic divisions and custody killings are still very high in the Nigeria Police Force.
Promotions and postings in the Force are grossly lopsided and carried out to favour the Hausa-Fulani Muslims as well as the Yoruba Ethnic group of Southwest and North-central Nigeria, while the Igbo ethnic group and other Christian minority tribes of the South-south and northern parts of the country are acutely sidelined( see the Intersociety’s letters to President Goodluck Jonathan, captioned: “Hausanisation & Islamization Policy In The Nigeria Police Force & Related Issues-1 & 2”, dated 06-05-2013 and 13-05-2013 at www.intersociety-ng.org) . The Nigeria Police Force is also haunted by primordial and gun-culture policing.
Its intelligence network has gone moribund. Modern preventive and gadgets’ policing are almost non-existent in its confines. Its crime investigation and prosecution managements are anachronistic and unscientific (see our public statements on Ezu River Killings part 1, 2 & 3, dated: 19-01-2013; 04-03-2013 and 11-03-2013- www.intersociety-ng.org). Proliferation of illicit small arms and their unlawful bearers is another major contributor to insecurity and other unsafe conditions in Nigeria to date. It is the major factor aiding the incompetence and incapacity of the Nigerian security forces led by the Nigeria Police Force in crime prevention and control management.
Our Organization strongly believes that there are presently over 5million illicit small arms in wrong hands in Nigeria (see our public statement of 7th day of November, 2012, captioned: “Focus on Anambra State Of Nigeria: Security & Crime Under Review”- www.intersociety-ng.org). We in theIntersociety-Nigeria see illicit small arms as “illegally acquired technologically manufactured lethal weapons other than weapons of mass destruction, found in wrong hands, ranging from rocket launchers to AK-47 assault rifles, revolver guns and related others”. There are approximately 8,000 to 10,000 unconventionally trained armed vigilante groups operating in Nigeria today, with dominance in Anambra and Abia States in Southeast, Nigeria.
Over 2000 of them are believed to be in the repositories of the two States. Skyrocketing increase in illicit small arms proliferation and their unlawful bearers in Nigeria in recent times is premised on vigilante militancy, political thuggery and brigandage, rise in violent crimes, and the resource control and ethno-religious insurgencies. Politicians remain the largest generators of violence in Nigeria till date. The South-south, Southeast, Northeast, North-west and North-central geopolitical zones of Nigeria are strongly believed to have the largest quantities of illicit small arms in Nigeria today.
In the Southeast zone, Anambra and Abia States run neck to neck as largest bearers of illicit small arms. In the South-south zone, Rivers and Bayelsa States are leading Delta State. In the North-west zone, Kaduna and Kano States are on top. In the Northeast zone, it is Borno State, followed by Yobe, Adamawa and Bauchi States; and in the North-central zone, Plateau State is on top, followed by Benue and Nasarawa States. Though the Southwest zone is relatively free from high concentration of illicit small arms circulating in Nigeria, but Lagos State parades the highest quantity of illicit small arms in private criminals’ hands in the zone. A total of 270 people were killed in the State by violent criminals between first quarter of 2012 and first quarter of 2013 (Lagos State Police Command 2013).
There are over 300,000 of such illicit small arms in Anambra State of Southeast Nigeria alone and over 1000 unconventionally trained armed vigilante groups operating in the State to date. A 2011 UN’s Small Arms Survey, disclosed that out of 875million small arms produced by over 1000 companies in over 100 countries worldwide, Nigeria’s share hovers around 5.95million, 7million and 8million, thereby making her a dominant illicit small arms bearer in West Africa and a major world illicit small arms bearing country. Our beloved country is put in the same category with Yemen and the United States. The Nigeria’s Nation Newspaper of 9th day of March, 2013 reported the arraignment in UK of a Briton, Mr. Gary Hyde, for illegal shipment into Nigeria of 80,000 riffles and pistols and 32million rounds of ammunition.
The illegal shipment included 40,000 AK-47 assault rifles, 30,000 riffles and 10,000 9mm pistols. Caches of weapons have been discovered from left, right and center in Nigeria in recent times. An Iranian was recently convicted by a Nigerian court for similar offence. Nigerian laws responsible for regulating the importation and use of small arms are very weak and outdated. Such laws are the Firearms Act, Cap F28 of 2004, the Private Guards Act of 1986 and the Custom & Excuse Management Act of 2002, etc. The controlling and regulatory agencies in our beloved country are also very corrupt and incompetent.
Failed Economy & Governance:
Nigeria’s public governance and state of economy has been in a sorry state since 1999 despite the abundance of her human and material resources. Over 33 solid minerals abound in the country. With the exception of oil and gas, others have remained at subsistence levels. Our beloved country continues to perform abysmally in every regional and international social indicator; from regional and international universities’ ratings to infant mortality; from high cost of governance to highly indebted poor countries’ status, etc. The incidence of corruption and bad governance has remained alarmingly high in our beloved country and the state of infrastructures including key ones like air and seaports, energy, health facilities, schools, roads, etc, is in steady decay, with the exception of few States like Anambra and Edo where the reverse is substantially the case courtesies of their legitimate State Governments.
Nigeria runs one of the costliest public governances in the world. In 2002, barely three years after the return to civil rule, Nigeria enacted a law called “Salaries & Allowances Of Top Public Office Holders Act of 2002”. The Law allocated N755.8billion (about $5billion) for the servicing of her 17,500 top public office holders annually. In 2008, the law was revised and the said salaries and allowances increased to N1.13trillion (approximately $7.5billion). Yet, to date, the spirit and letters of the law are not strictly adhered to. In other words, the law is totally observed in breach. This is because pieces of annual federal and states’ appropriation legislation are used to allocate and pocket hundreds of billions of naira in the form of “allowances and jumbo pay”, which are in gross violation of the subsisting pay Act, revised in 2008. The shocking part of it all is that almost half of these monies are borrowed locally and internationally with prohibitive interests and penalties. Nigeria borrows to consume and not to produce.
Nigeria, to date, has 17,500 top public office holders; out of which, 13,500 occupy elective offices and 4,000 others occupy appointive offices. According to the revised pay Act of 2008 under reference, N592billion( approximately $3.9billion using N155.00 for $1) is spent annually in servicing the 12,788 top Local Government Areas’ officials; out of this, allowances take N550billion or over 90%, while salaries account for only N41.8billion or less than 10%. There are 774 constitutionally recognized LGAs in Nigeria as of date. The sum of N300.5billion is spent on about 2,664 States’ executives of Nigeria’s 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory. The sum of N40.9billion is spent on 1,152 States’ lawmakers; N98.3billion is spent on 472 federal executives; N60.4billion is spent on 469 federal lawmakers; N18.5billion is spent on 792 State High Court Judges; and N14.8billion is spent on 142 federal judges.
In summary, two sets of allowances abound for Nigeria’s top public office holders; one is contained in the revised pay Act of 2008 and the other is criminally smuggled into the Federal and States’ annual budgets. Out of N80trillion ($500billion) shared among the Federal Government of Nigeria, the 36 States of the Federation and the FCT (federal capital territory) and the 774 Local Government Areas from the Federation Accounts since June 1999, up to 70% of same went into payment of salaries & allowances and debts servicing, while only 30% went into execution of public-interest projects.
Also, out of the total budgets of N37, 665trillion ($240billion) made by the Federal Government of Nigeria between June 1999 and 2013, N21, 7trillion (about $145billion) was spent on consumption (recurrent expenditures), while only N11.3trillion (about $70 billion) went into production (capital expenditures). The remaining sum of N4.5trillion ($28billion) was used for local and foreign debts servicing. These explain why Nigeria runs one of the costliest public governances on earth to date. Our beloved country has also returned to the “Highly Indebted Poor Country” status with total public debts of over $100billion.
This debts figure includes Federal Government’s court judgment of N188.5billion as of 2012; government ministries and parastatals ‘debts; States’ foreign and domestic debts; as well as Federal Government’s foreign and domestic debts. According to official records of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the current total public debts stand at $52billion including its 2013-2015 foreign borrowing proposals of $7.9billion; domestic debts of N6.15trillion ($40billion) and foreign debts of $6,035billion. This account did not include the Federal Government and States’ government incurred court judgment debts; their ministries and parastatals’ debts and huge local debts incurred by the 36 States, the FCT and some Local Government Areas, which are on steady increase.
Nigeria’s foreign debts increased from $970million in 1970 to $36billion in 2006. It came down to about $6billion in 2006 as a result of debts forgiveness and rose again to over $15billion in 2012/2013. As at December 2001, Nigeria borrowed a total of $13.5billion from the Paris Club and spent a total of $41.2billion in its servicing. Nigeria’s journey to huge local indebtedness began in 1986 with a total local debt of N28.44billion ($1.3billion then using N22.00 for one USD), by 2006; it spirally rose to N1.8trillion (about $13billion then) and by 2012/2013, it alarmingly increased to over N9trillion (about $60billion) possibly excluding huge local debts of various States’ government.
For fuller details, please visit our website atwww.intersociety-ng.org for our two reports, dated 03-09-2012 and 01-10-2012 and captioned: “How Nigeria’s Trillion & $44Billion Debts Are Pocketed By 17,500 Politically Privileged Nigerians and “Nigeria In Desperate Need Of Another Iweala Debts’ Exit Magic”. While China; Nigeria’s economic peer in the 60s, 70s and 80s, has increased her foreign exchange reserves from $700 billion in 2006; $2.3 trillion in 2010; to $3 trillion in 2012, Nigeria’s fell from $60 billion in 2006 to $50 billion in 2013. Our beloved country has also depleted her excess crude oil sales reserves from $20 billion in 2006 to almost zero USD in 2013.
Archaic Body of Laws:
Nigeria’s criminal and civil justice systems are in dire need of reforms. Apart from deformities inherent in her Constitution of 1999, most of the pieces of her criminal legislation are outdated. The country has also refused to accede to numerous international rights and humanitarian treaties by way of ratification and “domestication”, in accordance with Section 12 of her Constitution. These have earned her a pariah status internationally. Section 6, sub 6(c) of her Constitution has continued to deny citizens and courts rights of judicial justice and judicial review with respect to the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights, contained in the Chapter Two of her Constitution.
Nigeria’s outdated pieces of criminal legislation and court rules have continued to encourage extra-judicial killings, torture and massive corrupt practices in public establishments. Her judiciary organ is one of the most corrupt judicial institutions in the world as of date and a leading corrupt public institution in the country. For fuller details on Nigeria’s failed justice system, please visit our website (www.intersociety-ng.org). Specifically, see the following: 1. Letter submitted to the Clerk of the Nigeria’s House of Reps Committee on Constitution Review, dated 12th day of November, 2012. 2.
Second letter to the same House on the same issue; dated 18th day of November, 2012 and captioned: “Ousting The Ouster Clauses In The Chapter Four Of The Constitution”.3. Letter to the Attorney General of Nigeria on need to drastically reform Nigeria’s criminal and civil justice systems, dated 13-12-2012. 4. Public statement, captioned: “Return of Anambra’s killing Fields- part two”, dated 11-03-2013. 5. Public statement, captioned: “Oyerinde’s Murder Investigation In Edo State: Saving The Nigeria Police Force From Media & Political Cruxifion,” dated 05-04-2013. From the foregoing, therefore, our beloved country’s 14 years of civilian rule since 1999 has been tortuous and challenging.
This has enlivened the event marking the murder on June 12, 1993 of the historic electoral free speech by the Ibrahim Babangida’s military epoch. It is unreservedly correct to say that most of Nigeria’s social problems of today are caused by tainted and criminal political class, which hijacked the political power from the military in 1999 on account of the refusal of the social saints who fought and won our hand-earned democracy to step in and nurse-maid the political governance. In-spite of these man-made woes, bright hopes still abound in our beloved country. It requires congregation of forces of the social saints with positive international supports for things to be turned around for the good of every Nigerian in no distance future.
About Intersocity-Nigeria:
We were incorporated in Nigeria in April 2008 and launched in July 2008. We operate from Onitsha, Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, with a mission to: protecting the civil liberties and other human rights of the Igbo-Southeast citizens of Nigeria, Nigerian citizens and world citizens at all times, in accordance with the UDHR provisions; standing at all times on the side of the abused and the victimized; standing at all times against human rights abusers and enemies of the rule of law be they State actors or non-State actors; campaigning vigorously for the enthronement and sustenance of the rule of law and judicial accountability including periodic reforms in civil and criminal justice systems; and seeking for an end or reducing to the barest minimum of official misconducts in Nigeria and the Continent of Africa including sit-tight political leadership, State murder, bad governance and corruption.
Our vision is to: become a successful, fiery and leading civil liberties and the rule of law advocacy movement in the Igbo-Southeast Nigeria as well as at national, regional and international levels; and see our beloved country quitting her inglorious killing field and economically impoverished self-initiated club. Since the inception of our Organization in 2008, we have carried out over 150 advocacy activities covering reports, public petitions, public statements, articles, researches, publications and documentaries (see our website-www.intersociety-ng.org for more). These we have done with small local assistance only. We humbly seek to be supported internationally to do more and improve upon what we have done. Our motto is: taking civil liberties (human rights) and the rule of law campaigns to the grassroots.
Emeka Umeagbalasi, Chairman of the Board
Israeli PM warns of another Holocaust from Iran
Netanyahu said Wednesday the upcoming "so-called" Iranian presidential election will "change nothing" in the Islamic republic's quest for nuclear weapons and that the regime will continue to pursue a bomb aimed at destroying Israel. Iran insists its uranium enrichment program has only peaceful goals.
Iran's election overseers have approved a list of would-be hopefuls, most of them loyalists favored by both the theocracy and the military, and any future president will likely side with the supreme leadership's nuclear aspirations.
"This is a regime that is building nuclear weapons with the expressed purpose to annihilate Israel's 6 million Jews," Netanyahu said, alluding to the number of Jews killed by the Nazis during World War II. "We will not allow this to happen. We will never allow another Holocaust."
Netanyahu's comments in Warsaw carried added significance since they came a day before he travels to the former Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in southern Poland, where he is to inaugurate a new pavilion meant to educate visitors about the Holocaust and the Nazi Germany's quest to exterminate the Jewish people.
Netanyahu, whose father was born in Warsaw, has an emotional connection to the Holocaust, although he has faced criticism for citing it frequently in the context of current events, notably regarding the potential nuclear threat from Iran. For years, Netanyahu has used his annual address on Israel's Holocaust remembrance day to caution about the danger of a nuclear Iran and vowing that "never again" will the Jews be powerless to defend themselves.
Speaking to reporters Wednesday, Netanyahu remained undeterred by the critics, insisting the intentions of the Iranians are just as murderous of those that existed in World War II.
"The comparison is intentional. Does Iran want to destroy the state of Israel, first and foremost its Jews? The answer is yes," he said in response to a question from The Associated Press. "Here is where the comparison diverges, since there was no state of Israel back then that could defend itself. The difference is not in the hatred of Jews and the will to destroy them. This is something that is pretty consistent in history and even modern history. The Holocaust didn't change this situation."
Netanyahu and a team of five ministers met with their Polish counterparts and discussed security in Israel's neighborhood, including the stalled peace talks with the Palestinians, the conflict in Syria and a series of bilateral issues such as Poland's possible purchase of Israeli armaments. Israel has been urging Poland, as a member of the European Union, to declare the Lebanese guerrilla group Hezbollah a terrorist organization.
Speaking alongside Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, Netanyahu contrasted the painful Jewish history of the past in Poland with the current strong relations between Poland and Israel.
"The histories of our peoples are intertwined over thousands of years, in great achievement and also in great tragedy," said Netanyahu. "We are both shaped by our past and we are both focusing together on shaping our future."
Tusk concurred, saying: "We speak a common language with Israel."
The Germans carried out the Holocaust to a large extent in occupied Poland, because it had Europe's largest Jewish population and it was at the heart of a railway network that allowed the Nazis to easily transport Jews there from elsewhere in Europe. Many Israeli leaders are children of Holocaust survivors, and Israel has the world's largest population of survivors.
In recent years, Poland has become one of the friendliest states to Israel.
Auschwitz remains the most vivid symbol of the cruelty of Nazi Germany's genocide of World War II. The world marks its International Holocaust Remembrance Day on Jan. 27, to coincide with the date of Auschwitz's liberation in 1945. The new exhibit Netanyahu will inaugurate will, for the first time, present Auschwitz in the larger context of the Nazis' systematic attempt to exterminate Europe's Jews.
More than 1 million Jews died in Auschwitz and the adjacent Birkenau death camp in gas chambers or from starvation, disease and forced labor. Auschwitz-Birkenau was the most notorious of a system of death camps that Nazi Germany built and operated in Poland.
"We will never forget the victims of the Holocaust, we will never forget the ultimate crime against humanity," Netanyahu said Wednesday. "And we will never forget our obligation to prevent this from ever happening again."
Cocaine slip-up in banana shipment
Staff at a Danish supermarket found a massive stash of 100 kilos of cocaine in what was meant to be a shipment of bananas from Colombia, the second haul in a week.
Danish police said they were inquiring into the discovery of a "large amount of powder in a batch of bananas delivered to the Coop in Brondby," adding that analyses were needed to prove that it was cocaine.
Coop supermarkets spokesman Jens Juul Nielsen told the Jyllands-Posten daily that there was little doubt about the nature of the powder, as 80 kilos of cocaine had already been found the week before in Aarhus.
"Like last week we have alerted our supplier in Colombia on this matter," Nielsen said.
"He was a bit perplexed about how this could have happened and he is working on tightening controls," the spokesman said as quoted on the paper's website.
He also told DR public television that there was no danger for purchasers of bananas as both the fruit and the cocaine were "very well wrapped."
Instil discipline in police, Jonathan tells Okiro
BY`BEN AGANDE
ABUJA—President Goodluck Jonathan, yesterday, challenged the Police
Service Commission to instil discipline in the force and ensure that
only those qualified to be promoted to the next position got promoted.
Speaking at inauguration of members of Police Service Commission at the
council chambers of the Presidential Villa in Abuja, President
Jonathan wondered why members of the Nigeria Police Force performed so
well on international assignment and were yet unable to win the
confidence of Nigerians. He said: “One thing and probably I will
mention here today is the issue of Nigerian Police.
You will
agree with me that Nigerians don’t have so much confidence in the
Nigerian police but Nigerian police are good. “The Nigerian Police that
work outside under the United Nations are highly honoured, highly
commended and Okiro will agree with me. But once we come back home that
is not reflected in what we do. ”But I believe there are two things, one
is the issue of discipline and the responsibilities of the Police
Service Commission is to instil discipline. “One of your
responsibilities is to handle promotion. I believe with you only those
who merit or deserve promotion should be promoted. Those who deserve to
be disciplined or even dismissed must be disciplined. “That is one area I
believe you will go into.
People who are promoted to
assistant police commissioner and above must merit the rank. If you
don’t merit the rank you should be retired from the service”.
BY`BEN AGANDE
ABUJA—President Goodluck Jonathan, yesterday, challenged the Police Service Commission to instil discipline in the force and ensure that only those qualified to be promoted to the next position got promoted. Speaking at inauguration of members of Police Service Commission at the council chambers of the Presidential Villa in Abuja, President Jonathan wondered why members of the Nigeria Police Force performed so well on international assignment and were yet unable to win the confidence of Nigerians. He said: “One thing and probably I will mention here today is the issue of Nigerian Police.
You will agree with me that Nigerians don’t have so much confidence in the Nigerian police but Nigerian police are good. “The Nigerian Police that work outside under the United Nations are highly honoured, highly commended and Okiro will agree with me. But once we come back home that is not reflected in what we do. ”But I believe there are two things, one is the issue of discipline and the responsibilities of the Police Service Commission is to instil discipline. “One of your responsibilities is to handle promotion. I believe with you only those who merit or deserve promotion should be promoted. Those who deserve to be disciplined or even dismissed must be disciplined. “That is one area I believe you will go into.
People who are promoted to assistant police commissioner and above must merit the rank. If you don’t merit the rank you should be retired from the service”.
ABUJA—President Goodluck Jonathan, yesterday, challenged the Police Service Commission to instil discipline in the force and ensure that only those qualified to be promoted to the next position got promoted. Speaking at inauguration of members of Police Service Commission at the council chambers of the Presidential Villa in Abuja, President Jonathan wondered why members of the Nigeria Police Force performed so well on international assignment and were yet unable to win the confidence of Nigerians. He said: “One thing and probably I will mention here today is the issue of Nigerian Police.
You will agree with me that Nigerians don’t have so much confidence in the Nigerian police but Nigerian police are good. “The Nigerian Police that work outside under the United Nations are highly honoured, highly commended and Okiro will agree with me. But once we come back home that is not reflected in what we do. ”But I believe there are two things, one is the issue of discipline and the responsibilities of the Police Service Commission is to instil discipline. “One of your responsibilities is to handle promotion. I believe with you only those who merit or deserve promotion should be promoted. Those who deserve to be disciplined or even dismissed must be disciplined. “That is one area I believe you will go into.
People who are promoted to assistant police commissioner and above must merit the rank. If you don’t merit the rank you should be retired from the service”.
Homosexuals protest in Anambra state
Litigants and witnesses at the Atani Chief Magistrate Court in Ogbaru local government area of Anambra State Wednesday witnessed a mild drama in the court premises as some people who claimed to be homosexuals nearly disrupted court proceedings in solidarity with two suspected homosexuals standing trial for allegedly committing same sex offence.
As early as 9 .00am, a large number of men with feminist outlook started gathering at the court premises to the surprise of the people around and it was only then that information filtered into the area that they came to identify with two of their members who were arrested by the police and charged to court for same sex violation related offense.
Riot at University of Uyo leaves Three students dead
The Engineering students of the University of Uyo this afternoon went for a peaceful demonstration to the office of the school's Vice Chancellor, Prof Comfort Ekpo, after the VC mandated students to pay N100 for the school bus which used to be free. The school management had shifted most of the Science student courses to the school's permanent site which is about 20 minutes drive from the main campus, and then made the shuttle N100. That means students will have to pay N200 to and fro everyday to the permanent campus for most of their lectures.
This was what the students were protesting this afternoon when things went crazy. The peaceful protest turned violent after security officials at the V.C's office tried to stop the students from gaining access to the Vice Chancellor.
The students allegedly retaliated by throwing stones at the security officials, who then called for police back-up which led to the riot. The police arrived the scene and aggravated the situation by firing shots at the students, killing at least Three students. Some say two. Some say three.
Angry students now proceeded to burn down the VC's office, the exams and records building, and a security office. Students have been evacuated from the hostel, and the school has been shut down indefinitely.
Nigerian cook survives two days under sea in shipwreck air bubble
After two days trapped in freezing cold water and breathing from an air bubble in an upturned tugboat under the ocean, Harrison Okene was sure he was going to die. Then a torch light pierced the darkness.
Of the 12 people on board, divers recovered 10 dead bodies while a
remaining crew member has not been found. Somehow Okene survived,
breathing inside a four foot high bubble of
air as it shrunk in the waters slowly rising from the ceiling of the
tiny toilet and adjoining bedroom where he sought refuge, until two
South African divers eventually rescued him.
"I was so hungry but mostly so, so thirsty. The salt water took the
skin off my tongue," he said. Seawater got into his mouth but he had
nothing to eat or drink throughout his ordeal.
At 4:50 a.m. on May 26, Okene says he was in the toilet when he realized the tugboat was beginning to turn over. As water rushed in and the Jascon-4 flipped, he forced open the metal door.
"As I was coming out of the toilet it was pitch black so we were trying to link our way out to the water tidal (exit hatch)," Okene told Reuters in his home town of Warri, a city in Nigeria's oil-producing Niger Delta.
"Three guys were in front of me and suddenly water rushed in full force. I saw the first one, the second one, the third one just washed away. I knew these guys were dead."
What he didn't know was that he would spend the next two and a half days trapped under the sea praying he would be found.
Turning away from his only exit, Okene was swept along a narrow passageway by surging water into another toilet, this time adjoining a ship's officers cabin, as the overturned boat crashed onto the ocean floor. To his amazement he was still breathing.
Fish feasted on the dead
Okene, wearing only his underpants, survived around a day in the four foot square toilet, holding onto the overturned washbasin to keep his head out of the water.
He built up the courage to open the door and swim into the officer's bedroom and began pulling off the wall paneling to use as a tiny raft to lift himself out of the freezing water.
He sensed he was not alone in the darkness.
"I was very, very cold and it was black. I couldn't see anything," says Okene, staring into the middle distance.
"But I could perceive the dead bodies of my crew were nearby. I could smell them. The fish came in and began eating the bodies. I could hear the sound. It was horror."
What Okene didn't know was a team of divers sent by Chevron and the ship's owners, West African Ventures, were searching for crew members, assumed by now to be dead.
Then in the afternoon of May 28, Okene heard them.
Divers broke into the ship and Okene saw light from a head torch of someone swimming along the passageway past the room.
"I went into the water and tapped him. I was waving my hands and he was shocked," Okene said, his relief still visible.
He thought he was at the bottom of the sea, although the company says it was 30 meters below.
The diving team fitted Okene with an oxygen mask, diver's suit and helmet and he reached the surface at 19:32, more than 60 hours after the ship sank, he says.
Okene says he spent another 60 hours in a decompression chamber where his body pressure was returned to normal. Had he just been exposed immediately to the outside air he would have died.
"I don't know what stopped the water from filling that room. I was calling on God. He did it. It was a miracle."
Source: Reuters
Ship's cook Okene, 29, was on
board the Jascon-4 tugboat when it capsized on May 26 due to heavy
Atlantic ocean swells around 30 km (20 miles) off the coast of Nigeria, while stabilizing an oil tanker filling up at a Chevron platform.
"I was there in the water in
total darkness just thinking it's the end. I kept thinking the water was
going to fill up the room but it did not," Okene said, parts of his
skin peeling away after days soaking in the salt water.
At 4:50 a.m. on May 26, Okene says he was in the toilet when he realized the tugboat was beginning to turn over. As water rushed in and the Jascon-4 flipped, he forced open the metal door.
"As I was coming out of the toilet it was pitch black so we were trying to link our way out to the water tidal (exit hatch)," Okene told Reuters in his home town of Warri, a city in Nigeria's oil-producing Niger Delta.
"Three guys were in front of me and suddenly water rushed in full force. I saw the first one, the second one, the third one just washed away. I knew these guys were dead."
What he didn't know was that he would spend the next two and a half days trapped under the sea praying he would be found.
Turning away from his only exit, Okene was swept along a narrow passageway by surging water into another toilet, this time adjoining a ship's officers cabin, as the overturned boat crashed onto the ocean floor. To his amazement he was still breathing.
Fish feasted on the dead
Okene, wearing only his underpants, survived around a day in the four foot square toilet, holding onto the overturned washbasin to keep his head out of the water.
He built up the courage to open the door and swim into the officer's bedroom and began pulling off the wall paneling to use as a tiny raft to lift himself out of the freezing water.
He sensed he was not alone in the darkness.
"I was very, very cold and it was black. I couldn't see anything," says Okene, staring into the middle distance.
"But I could perceive the dead bodies of my crew were nearby. I could smell them. The fish came in and began eating the bodies. I could hear the sound. It was horror."
What Okene didn't know was a team of divers sent by Chevron and the ship's owners, West African Ventures, were searching for crew members, assumed by now to be dead.
Then in the afternoon of May 28, Okene heard them.
"I heard a sound of a hammer hitting the vessel. Boom, boom, boom. I swam down and found a water dispenser. I pulled the water filter and I hammered the side of the vessel hoping someone would hear me. Then the diver must have heard a sound."
"I went into the water and tapped him. I was waving my hands and he was shocked," Okene said, his relief still visible.
He thought he was at the bottom of the sea, although the company says it was 30 meters below.
The diving team fitted Okene with an oxygen mask, diver's suit and helmet and he reached the surface at 19:32, more than 60 hours after the ship sank, he says.
Okene says he spent another 60 hours in a decompression chamber where his body pressure was returned to normal. Had he just been exposed immediately to the outside air he would have died.
The cook describes his
extraordinary survival story as a "miracle" but the memories of his time
in the watery darkness still haunt him and he is not sure he will
return to the sea.
"When I am at home sometimes it feels like the bed I am sleeping in
is sinking. I think I'm still in the sea again. I jump up and I scream,"
Okene said, shaking his head."I don't know what stopped the water from filling that room. I was calling on God. He did it. It was a miracle."
Source: Reuters
Lost Tribe on small Island in the Indian Ocean remain virtually untouched by modern civilization.
The Sentinelese (also Sentineli, Senteneli, Sentenelese, North Sentinel Islanders)
are one of the Andamanese indigenous peoples and one of the most
uncontacted peoples of the Andaman Islands, located in India in the Bay
of Bengal. They inhabit North Sentinel Island which lies westward off
the southern tip of the Great Andaman archipelago. They are noted for
vigorously resisting attempts at contact by outsiders. The Sentinelese
maintain an essentially hunter-gatherer society subsisting through
hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plants; there is no evidence of
either agricultural practices or methods of producing fire. Their
language remains unclassified.
The present population of the Sentinelese is not known with any great
degree of accuracy. Estimates have been produced ranging from lower
than 40, through a median of around 250, and up to a maximum of 500. In
the year 2001, the Census of India officials recorded 39 individuals (21
males and 18 females); however, out of necessity this survey was
conducted from a distance and almost certainly does not represent an
accurate figure for the population who range over the 72 km2 (17,800
acres) island. Any medium- or long-term impact on the Sentinelese
population arising from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and resulting
tsunami remains unknown, other than the confirmation obtained that they
had survived the immediate aftermath.
On previous visits, groups of some 20–40 individuals were encountered regularly. Habitations of 40–60 individuals were found on two occasions. As some individuals are almost certainly hiding, a better approximation of group size cannot be determined. This would suggest that some 2–6 groups occupy the island. The rule of thumb population density of 1.5 km2 (370 acres)/individuals in comparable hunter-gatherer societies indicates that one such group could live off the land alone. A significant amount of food is derived from the sea. It seems that the groups encountered, at any one time, could only have come from a rather small part of the island. There appear to be slightly more males than females. At any given time, about half of the couples seemed to have dependent children or the women were pregnant.
The Sentinelese apparently survived the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and its after-effects, including the tsunami and the uplifting of the island. Three days after the event, an Indian government helicopter observed several of them, who shot arrows and threw stones at the hovering aircraft with the apparent intent of repelling it. Although the fishing grounds of the Sentinelese were disturbed, they appear to have adapted to the island’s current conditions.
Amazing that in 2013 there is still a tribe that has had
virtually no contact with the outside world. To resist contact in such a
vigilant way. Reminds me of the scene from Mutiny On The Bounty with
Anthony Hopkins.
*
*
On previous visits, groups of some 20–40 individuals were encountered regularly. Habitations of 40–60 individuals were found on two occasions. As some individuals are almost certainly hiding, a better approximation of group size cannot be determined. This would suggest that some 2–6 groups occupy the island. The rule of thumb population density of 1.5 km2 (370 acres)/individuals in comparable hunter-gatherer societies indicates that one such group could live off the land alone. A significant amount of food is derived from the sea. It seems that the groups encountered, at any one time, could only have come from a rather small part of the island. There appear to be slightly more males than females. At any given time, about half of the couples seemed to have dependent children or the women were pregnant.
North Sentinel Island
The Sentinelese and other indigenous
Andamanese peoples are frequently described as negritos, a term which
has been applied to various widely separated peoples in Southeast Asia,
such as the Semang of the Malay archipelago and the Aeta of the
Philippines, as well as to other peoples as far afield as Australia
(notably former populations of Tasmania). The defining characteristics
of these “negrito” peoples (who are not a monophyletic group) include a
comparatively short stature, dark skin and “peppercorn” hair, qualities
also found commonly across the continent of Africa. No close contacts
have been established, but the author Heinrich Harrer described one man
as being 1.6 m (5′ 4″) tall and apparently left handed.
Negrito people of the Andaman Islands
From 1967 onwards, the Indian
authorities in Port Blair embarked on a limited programme of attempts at
contacting the Sentinelese, under the management of the Director of
Tribal Welfare and anthropologist T. N. Pandit. These “Contact
Expeditions” consisted of a series of planned visits which would
progressively leave “gifts”, such as coconuts, on the shores, in an
attempt to coax the Sentinelese from their hostile reception of
outsiders. For a while, these seemed to have some limited success;
however, the programme was discontinued in the late 1990s following a
series of hostile encounters resulting in several deaths.
In 2006, Sentinelese archers killed
two fishermen who were fishing illegally within range of the island. The
archers later drove off, with a hail of arrows, the helicopter that was
sent to retrieve the bodies. To this date, the bodies remain
unrecovered, although the downdraught from the helicopter’s rotors at
the time exposed the two fishermen’s corpses, which had been buried in
shallow graves by the Sentinelese.
On 2 August 1981, the ship Primrose grounded on the North Sentinel
Island reef. A few days later, crewmen on the immobile vessel observed
that small black men were carrying spears and arrows and building boats
on the beach. The captain of the Primrose radioed for an urgent
airdrop of firearms so the crew could defend themselves, but did not
receive them. Heavy seas kept the islanders away from the ship. After a
week, the crew were rescued by a helicopter working under contract to
the Indian Oil And Natural Gas Commission (ONGC).The Sentinelese apparently survived the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and its after-effects, including the tsunami and the uplifting of the island. Three days after the event, an Indian government helicopter observed several of them, who shot arrows and threw stones at the hovering aircraft with the apparent intent of repelling it. Although the fishing grounds of the Sentinelese were disturbed, they appear to have adapted to the island’s current conditions.
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