Church law says a pope's resignation is valid only if he takes the decision in full freedom and without pressure from others. "There is absolutely no doubt regarding the validity of my resignation
from the Petrine ministry," Benedict, 86, who now has the title "pope
emeritus," said in a letter to the Italian website Vatican Insider
published on Wednesday. "The only condition for the validity of
my resignation is the complete freedom of my decision. Speculation
regarding its validity is simple absurd," he wrote in answer to a
request by the website for comment on recent Italian media reports. Benedict announced his decision to resign on February 11, 2013 and
formally stepped down on February 28, becoming the first pope in 600
years to do so. Two weeks later, Francis was elected the first
non-European pope in 1,300 years.
Benedict said at the time
that he was stepping down because he no longer had the physical and
spiritual strength to run the 1.2 billion member Church and that his
decision had been taken in full freedom.
Earlier this month on the day after the first anniversary of the
announcement of the resignation, Italian newspaper Libero ran a long
story reviving speculation that Benedict may have been forced to resign
because of scandals in the Vatican. In 2012, Benedict's butler was arrested for leaking sensitive documents
alleging corruption among Vatican prelates and irregularities in
Vatican finances. Italian
media at the time reported that a faction of prelates who wanted to
discredit Benedict and pressure him to resign was behind the leaks. The
Vatican has always denied this. Libero also suggested that Benedict chose to continue to wear white because he still felt like he was a pope.
Benedict, who lives in near-total isolation inside a former
convent on the Vatican grounds, was also asked about this and responded: "I continue to wear a white cassock and kept the name Benedict for
purely practical reasons. At the moment of my resignation there were no
other cloths available. In any case, I wear the white cassock in a
visibly different way to how the Pope (Francis) wears it. This is
another case of completely unfounded speculation." In an
interview with Reuters earlier this month, Benedict's personal
secretary, Archbishop Georg Ganswein, said the former pope saw his main
function now as helping the Church and his successor through prayer. Benedict has only responded to a few letters in the past year and has
appeared in public only a handful of times. The latest was last Saturday
when he attended a ceremony in St Peter's Basilica when Pope Francis
created new cardinals.
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